Lost in the Veld
Gold Wolf Outdoor Challenge: Explain what to do if you get lost in the veld.
Be prepared, and do your best not to get lost in the first place!
Before you leave, tell someone where you are going.
Always tell someone where you are going and when you will be back. Make sure that when you do get back you let them know so that they don't call out the cavalry.
Be prepared
Even if you are only going for a day walk, always take a map and a small emergency kit: first aid, torch (to signal rescuers), matches (to light a signal fire), food and water, warm clothing, a small mirror for signalling rescuers.
Plan your expedition
You are much less likely to get lost if you plan your route, study the map before you start, and know how long it will take. Also check the weather forecast before you go.
Keep track of where you are
Along the way, keep checking the map and taking a mental note of landmarks that you pass. Keep an eye on the time, and on any changes in the weather.
Stick together
Use the buddy system. Don't get separated from the rest of the group. Work as a team.
But if you get lost, don't panic - be resourceful!
Stop - don't push on into the unknown
As soon as you know that you are lost, stop. You are safer staying on a rocky ledge than trying to find a way down a dangerous cliff. If it is getting dark, it is far better to set up a camp in the remaining light rather than to stumble on in the dark.
Stay calm, and think!
Don't panic! You are much safer if you stay calm and think clearly.
Take shelter
Find shelter or build a shelter to protect you from the elements - wind, cold, rain, heat. Try to build a fire to keep you warm.
Stay with your vehicle
If you break down in a vehicle, stay with it. It is much easier for a rescuer to find a car than a person who has wandered away! A vehicle can help in many ways, even if it can't drive.
Signal for help
Build a signal fire with lots of damp leaves to ensure that the fire produces a lot of smoke. Make ground-to-air signals in a clear spot. Shout and blow a whistle when a rescuer is near.
Be visible
As soon as the sun comes up, try to find an open place where you could be seen from the air. Stream beds are excellent for this if you are in thick vegetation. Search helicopters generally traverse waterways first of all when looking for missing people.
Make your supplies last
Ration your food and water. Try to make it last as long as you can. If you are low on water, find a source of water.
Be patient
If someone knows that you are missing, help is on the way.